Mastodon security update

February 2nd, 2024 by

Yesterday, the following not-so-subtle notice appeared on the admin interface of all Mastodon instances:

The Mastodon team announced on Monday that this release was coming, so we were ready for it:

Details of the vulnerability are still limited, but from what we do know it sounds serious (“Remote account takeover“).

All our managed Mastodon instances were safely patched just over an hour after the new packages dropped. One instance gave us a bit of trouble, as the new version appeared to tickle a bug in Elasticsearch causing ES to consume all CPU on the server. After we eventually pinned down the cause, it was resolved by an upgrade of Elasticsearch. Turns out the ES upgrade didn’t fix it, and we’re still working with our customer to get this resolved.

Managed open source hosting

Open source software such as Mastodon, GitLab and Nextcloud can offer a great alternative to the lock-in associated with proprietary cloud equivalents, but the effort associated with hosting them can be significant: backups, monitoring, security patching, and the investigation and debugging required when a supposedly innocuous software upgrade leaves your CPU usage wedged at 100%.

Our managed open source hosting provides the best of both worlds: the convenience of a “cloud” solution, but without the lock-in. Your data is yours, and if you don’t like our service you can take your data and host it somewhere else (although we’re confident you won’t want to). And because there’s no lock-in, you get straightforward pricing based on the resources you’re using, rather than loss-leaders followed by price hikes once you’re hooked.

Read more about our managed hosting, or drop us an email at for more information.

.ie domains and reduced domain pricing

June 19th, 2023 by
Trinity College library Dublin

A 400 year old data warehouse at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.

We’ve just rolled out a price reduction for domain registration for the vast majority of the TLDs that we offer, including .com, .net and .org. We pay for most of our domains in US dollars, and thanks to the increasing strength of the pound against the dollar, we’ve been able to reduce our prices for all such domains by an average of just over 10%.

.ie domains

We’re also pleased to announce that we’re now able to offer .ie domain registrations. Unfortunately, ID requirements mean that we’re only able to offer these to corporate registrants, and standard .ie residency requirements apply. .ie domains have been a frustrating gap in our available TLDs for many years, so we’re very happy that we’re now at least partially able to fill it.

No-nonsense pricing

Our full price list can be found on our domains page.

We don’t offer loss-leading promotional pricing — we charge the same for new and existing customers alike, don’t ramp up pricing on renewals, and never charge transfer-out fees.

We offer small multi-year discounts for registration or renewals in advance, and pride ourselves on offering a good service for a reasonable price.

Other domains

We’re also a JISC registrar, meaning that we can provide .ac.uk and .gov.uk domains. We can provide credit accounts (subject to checks), allowing organisations to pay for domains via PO and invoice, if required.

DNS, APIs, DNSSEC, IPv6

Domain registrations include DNS with API access as standard. We also support DNSSEC, and naturally, our nameservers are IPv6-enabled. If you’re migrating existing domains to us, you can import zone files directly, via our control panel or the API. We also provide a Domain management API.

IPv4 to IPv6 Proxy API

April 21st, 2023 by

We’ve been offering IPv6-only hosting for eight years now, and have demonstrated that many websites can forego the expense of an IPv4 address pretty easily. You can read more about how we do this on this blog post from 2020. This blog post itself is being served from an IPv6-only server!

A key part of this is our IPv4-to-IPv6 proxy. This listens for incoming traffic on a shared IPv4 address and forwards it to your IPv6-only server. In order to use the proxy, you need to tell it which hostnames to listen for, and which server or servers to forward traffic to. This can be done using our control panel, and as of today, it can also be done via an API.

Having an API for proxy configuration makes it possible to automatically add or remove backend servers, allowing you to spin up additional servers, or take servers out of service for failover or maintenance.

You can also use the API to add and remove hostnames handled by the proxy, and so can be used to automate the provisioning of new services.

Fine-grained access controls

As for our DNS API and Domain API, the Proxy API provides fine-grained access control for API keys. For example, you can create an API key that only has access to a specified domain or hostname, or you can create a read-only API key if you only need to read the current configuration.

Getting started

Our IPv4-to-IPv6 proxy is available to all customers with a Mythic Beasts server, including virtual servers, Raspberry Pi servers, dedicated and colo. You can find more information on the proxy service, and the Proxy API on our support pages.

The secret to great technical support? No support staff.

October 21st, 2022 by

Over the years, we’ve gained a reputation for providing support that is above average for the hosting industry. Obviously it helps that the average is really quite low, and simply providing helpful answers in a timely manner puts you some way above it, but we’re proud of this reputation and work hard to provide the best support that we possibly can.

So what do we do differently?

Perhaps the biggest thing is that we don’t have any dedicated support staff.

Our support rota

Our support queue is staffed by a rolling rota that includes all of our technical staff. The staff responsible for managing our routers, running our DNS servers, developing our control panel and maintaining all our other infrastructure, all take it in turns to do regular days on “first line support”. And, yes, this includes our founders & directors.

The most obvious benefit of this is that customers get straight through to someone who can actually deal with their issue — all tickets are effectively escalated to what might elsewhere be considered second, or more likely third, line support, but without the hassle of fighting your way past chat bots and scripted replies.

XKCD 806

There’s no need to say “Shibboleet” to our staff.

That’s obviously better for the customer, but conventional wisdom is that good technical staff are too expensive to put on first line support, and you won’t retain them if you do.

Our company trades on its reputation for good support, so cost cutting here would be a false economy, and you only have to look at the likes of Stack Overflow and Quora to see that many technical experts enjoy using their knowledge to help others.

It is true that our staff probably wouldn’t want to do support full-time, but mixing support with normal responsibilities actually provides some useful variety, and has a number of other benefits.

Direct customer feedback

One of the most valuable benefits of this arrangement is the direct contact between our technical staff and our customers. Our staff get to see directly what our customers want to do, and what parts of our website and systems our customers find confusing. They’ve also got a strong incentive to improve them so that they don’t find themselves answering the same simple questions again and again when on support, and because our “support staff” are also the people responsible for those systems, they’re in a position to actually fix them.

Perhaps one of the best measures of how well this works is that the average time to deal with a support ticket has gone up over the years. All the easy support tickets that we used to be able to clean up before the first coffee in the morning have gone, because the customer did it themselves the night before. The tickets in the support queue are getting harder, and this is good thing (and yet another lesson in the hazards of optimising for KPIs).

Why we prefer email support

Our rolling rota of support staff is one of the reasons why we insist on email for support. Having a written record of all communications on a ticket makes it much easier to hand tickets from one person to the next. Customers don’t have to spend time explaining an issue each time it’s passed to a different member of staff – although for more complicated tickets, we do quite often ask the person who first picked it up to carry on with it, even if they’re no longer on support.

How far will this approach scale?

We’ve operated this system for quite a few years and the amount of time we spend dealing with support queries has grown steadily with the company.

We’ve no plans to change this approach, but it’s quite possible that there will come a point where it makes sense to hire staff whose primary role is support. Like all things, the more you do, the better you get, and one of the costs of our approach is that using non-dedicated staff is inefficient — they’re more likely to have to look things up or check with colleagues when responding to tickets.

We have already taken the step of splitting out finance-related support tickets into a separate queue, which is dealt with by our finance staff.

If we do ever take that step of employing dedicated support staff we won’t compromise on the quality of support that we provide, and it’s likely to be in addition to, rather than instead of, our rolling rota, because of the benefits it provides to both us and our customers.

New data centre presence: City Lifeline

May 27th, 2022 by

The rest room has a nice view, proper coffee and our branded mugs


In June last year, Digital Realty informed us that they planned to close the Meridian Gate (MER) data centre in 2023. Meridian Gate is our largest presence, so initially this seemed like really bad news. Moving data centres is such a daunting – and expensive – prospect that we’d never really consider it on its own, even if there are long term cost savings or technical benefits. But, once you’re forced to do it, it becomes a rare opportunity to do the kind of upgrades, reorganisation and general tidying that’s so hard to do in racks full of live servers.

Since the announcement we’ve been working hard to figure out not only how to replace the space in MER, but also how to make the most of this chance to configure and kit out new space exactly as we want it.

A key part of the plan is taking on a presence in a new London data centre so that we retain three separate sites in London, and we’re very pleased to announce that our new suite in Redcentric’s City Lifeline (CLL) data centre in Shoreditch is now live, and that our migration out of MER is well underway.

Our CLL presence is connected back to our other two London data centres, Digital Realty’s Sovereign House (SOV) and Equinix LD8 (aka Harbour Exchange/HEX), via a lit fibre ring. The new space allows us to offer dual, redundant 10Gbps to servers, as well as dual redundant power feeds. As with all our data centre space, we have switched PDUs, enabling power to be remotely controlled via our control panel, and remotely accessible serial consoles, so that almost all server issues can be resolved remotely.

If you have services in MER and haven’t already heard from us we’ll be in touch soon to discuss migration plans. We’ve been working hard behind the scenes to minimise disruption to services from the migration out of MER. This includes network upgrades to enable IP portability between MER and CLL so that servers will not need to change IPs during the move and our team are doing a lot of late nights to reduce the impact of any unavoidable disruption.

If you’re interested in taking on new colocated or dedicated servers, please do get in touch as we’ve now got lots of capacity.

Choose your own PHP version

May 9th, 2022 by

One of our most common support requests recently is for PHP 8 on hosting accounts. Until now, our policy has been to run our hosting servers on a stable release of the Debian operating system, and to only install operating system-supplied packages. The ensures that we have a reliable, stable platform that it is fully covered by Debian’s security updates process.

Our hosting servers are currently on Debian 10 (Buster) which means PHP is stuck on version 7.3. Debian takes a pretty conservative approach to updates. Not so much “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it” but more like “if it’s broken, but not a security hazard, still don’t fix it”. This is an excellent way to manage a stable, reliable operating system.

On the other hand, PHP 8 was released at the end of 2020, and it seems that an increasing number of developers are now dropping support for PHP 7 in their products. We find it odd that developers would drop support for a current stable version of what is probably the world’s most widely use server-side OS, but nonetheless we can’t ignore the increasing number of our customers who need a more recent version.

Choose your own version

We decided that if we were going to support newer versions of PHP, we’re going to do it properly and it’s now possible for users of our hosting accounts to select which version of PHP they use using our control panel.

The PHP version can be selected independently for each website hosted, and changes take effect immediately, making it easy to test migrations to a newer version, and roll-back if problems are encountered.

Our hosting accounts support unlimited hosted websites, so if you want to test whether your site will work with a newer version, you can always spin up a staging site on a sub-domain and switch the PHP version for just that site.

Supported versions

We currently support PHP 7.3, 7.4 and 8.1 on our hosting servers, and are considering adding support for 8.0. If you have a requirement for a specific version, please drop us an email.

deb.sury.org

The thing that makes this possible is the excellent work of Ondřej Surý, long-term maintainer of Debian’s PHP packages. In addition to providing the official Debian packages, Ondřej also provides deb.sury.org, a private repository providing Debian packages for multiple versions of PHPs, built and maintained to the same standards as the official Debian packages.

Domain Management API

October 1st, 2021 by

We’ve just rolled out a new addition to our range of APIs for managing services: the Domain Management API. This new API allows you automate management of your Mythic Beasts domain registrations.

Access to the API is controlled by API keys, which can be managed in our customer control panel. As for our DNS API, the keys provide fine-grained control over access, allow you to grant permissions on individual domains, or all domains on your account, and to restrict a key’s access to specific actions.

API Key Configuration screenshot

Fine-grained access control

The API gives access to information about your domains, such as the expiry date, nameservers, and domain status.

At present, the API only supports a small number of actions, although we intend to expand this in the near future. At present, the following actions are supported:

  • Setting nameservers
  • Setting DS records
  • Locking/unlocking domains (where supported)

The ability to set DS records makes it possible to automate DNSSEC key roll-over, although it’s worth noting that we offer a free managed DNSSEC service which takes care of this for you, so you’ll only need to use this if you particularly want to control your DS records yourself.

The API is currently in public beta, and documentation can be found on our support site. We’d very much welcome feedback on the API, including suggestions for operations that you’d like to see supported. If you have any feedback, please contact us on support@mythic-beasts.com.

VPS API, on-demand billing and dormant VPSs

May 14th, 2021 by

Dormant mode means your VPS can have a nice snooze.

We’ve recently rolled out some new features that provide more flexibility to our VPS platform.

On-demand billing

Last year we added on-demand billing to our Raspberry Pi Cloud and we’ve now rolled this out to our VPS services, allowing you to add and remove VPSs at any time and pay by the second for the time that the server is provisioned. We continue to offer monthly, quarterly and annual billing options, with discounts for longer billing periods, allowing users to choose between the best pricing for long term usage and the convenience of on-demand, pay-as-you go pricing.

Dormant VPS mode

We’ve also added the ability to make an on-demand VPS dormant, so that you’re only charged for the server’s storage space (and any allocated IPv4 addresses) until you want to reactivate it. Dormant VPSs can be reactivated at any time, although it is not guaranteed that you will be able to re-provision to the same specification of server immediately. The RAM and CPU previously allocated to your server may have been reallocated, and a move to a different host server may be required.

VPS management API

We have also added an API for managing on-demand VPSs, allowing the creation and deletion of servers to be automated. The API is very similar to our API for managing Raspberry Pi Cloud servers. To get started, see our API docs.

Cloud-init user data

We use cloud-init to automate operating system installation when provisioning a new VPS. The installation can be customised using cloud-init user data, which can provide additional installation steps to be performed after the first boot. User data can be provided through both the control panel and the API. It also possible to store and re-use user data snippets in the control panel, making it easy to repeatably spin up new servers with your applications already installed and configured.

More capacity

We continue to add capacity to our cloud to keep up with customer demand with the most recent expansion being in our London Meridian Gate (MER) zone.

Private cloud improvements

Our Private Cloud service gets you the features and convenience of our public VPS platform, but provided on your own dedicated servers. We’ve recently rolled out improvements to our Private Cloud platform, allowing Private Cloud servers to be provisioned and managed via the API and control panel.

Restoring Nominet’s Purpose: update

February 22nd, 2021 by

Earlier this month we reported that we’d signed up to the Public Benefit campaign to reform Nominet, the company responsible for overseeing UK domain registrations.

The campaign was seeking 5% of Nominet’s membership in order to call an EGM to replace Nominet’s non-elected directors. The campaign quickly achieved this, the EGM request was delivered, and Nominet have now set the date for the EGM as 22nd March 2021. Members representing more than 17% of Nominet voting rights have now signed up to support the campaign. Typical AGM voting turnout is well under 10% suggesting that the vote is pretty much certain to succeed, at least according to The Register’s analysis.

If there was ever any doubt about the need for reform, Nominet’s response to the EGM letter has completely removed this.

Nominet’s CEO rushed out a statement hoping that:

all constituencies will be able to engage in a constructive way

At the same time, Nominet responded to Public Benefit’s email requesting member information by providing 575 printed pages:


This would seem to be more obstructive than constructive.

The EGM request made two motions: (1) sack the current directors; and (2) appoint two interim directors to take over. Nominet are claiming that the second motion is illegal (contrary to legal advice received by Public Benefit) and are refusing to put it on the EGM agenda. They now have the gall to claim that the EGM request destabilises Nominet because it does not provide a credible plan to replace the current leadership.

Is this just about reducing UK domain fees?

It’s been suggested that this campaign is about Nominet members, who are mostly companies like us that resell domain registrations, trying to reduce the price that they pay for domains. This seems to ignore the fact that the domain market is very competitive, and UK domains are particularly easy to transfer between registrars. Provided that the price is the same for all members, what that price is doesn’t make much difference to us.

Nonetheless, we’re very happy to make a public commitment that if the EGM process results in a reduction in the price that we pay for domains, we will pass on that saving in the price that we charge.

MagPi magazine: how to host a website on a Raspberry Pi

October 9th, 2020 by

The MagPi MagazineThe MagPi Magazine has published a new article on how to set up a web server using a Raspberry Pi hosted in our Pi Cloud.

The article walks through all the steps necessary from ordering a server on our website to getting WordPress installed and running.

It’s also a great demonstration of how easy it is to host a website on an IPv6-only server such as those in our Pi Cloud. In fact, it’s so easy that the article doesn’t even mention that the Pi doesn’t have a public IPv4 address. An SSH port-forward on our gateway server provides IPv4 access for remote administration, and our v4 to v6 proxy relays incoming HTTP requests from those still using a legacy internet connection.

You can read the article on the MagPi site or order a server to try it out yourself.

We have Pi 3 and Pi 4 servers available now, and the option of per-second billing means you can try this without any ongoing commitment.